Healthcare Reform Update
As you may know, the Supreme
Court ruled that the Affordable Care Act (aka Obamacare) was constitutional.
What that means is that the government can require that individuals have health
insurance. However, the Supreme Court also ruled that the states do not have to
expand Medicaid from 100% federal poverty level (FPL) to 133% (FPL) as was
required in the Affordable Care Act (ACA).
Why does all of this matter
to you? The ACA has certain requirements for the states. Arizona has to decide:
I.
What the
Essential Health Benefits benchmark plan will be and report to the federal
government by September 30th. Governor Brewer chose the State Employee
Benefit-United Healthcare EPO with pediatric dental and vision coverage
supplemental by the FED-VIP plan as the benchmark plan. It will be important to
understand what is included in this plan regarding pharmacy benefits, factor
product choices, etc. The plan is about 80 pages long. We are currently
assessing it and will make sure to make our voices heard on any concerns for
our community.
II.
Whether
Arizona will operate its own Health Insurance Exchange or opt to have the
federal government run it. The exchanges
are designed to help small businesses provide coverage for their employees and
for individuals who are not insured through their employer. On November 28,
2012, Governor Brewer notified the feds that Arizona will not create a
state-run health insurance exchange. Arizona is one of 17 other states that
have rejected a state-run exchange. The federal government has the authority to
step in and create exchanges in states that do not build their own.
III.
Whether
to expand Medicaid from 100% FPL to 133% FPL. Children are automatically
increased but the area of concern is the childless adult population, of which
we have many. The ACA set up its mandates that anyone who falls above 133% FPL
has access to the Exchange and will receive subsidies to help defer the costs
of premiums and out of pocket costs up to 400% FPL. So if Arizona does not
expand, there is potentially a gap between 100% FPL and 133% FPL. It gets even
more complicated. ACA says that it will provide 100% federal funding match for
newly covered populations. Medicaid does not require coverage of childless
adults so these adults would qualify for 100% federal matching. However, in Arizona through Proposition 204,
AHCCCS covered children adults since 2001 up until it was discontinued through
attrition starting in July 2011. On November 9, 2012, AHCCCS
submitted a waiver amendment to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services
(CMS), the federal agency that partners with states to administer their
Medicaid programs. This amendment allows AHCCCS to maintain its current
authority to offer coverage to childless adults at an enhanced federal medical
assistance percentage (FMAP), within available resources. Without CMS approval,
AHCCCS will no longer have the federal authority to cover childless adults in
its program beginning January 1, 2014. If the waiver is not approved, and no
other action is taken, AHCCCS will have to eliminate coverage for all remaining
childless adults enrolled in AHCCCS beginning January 1, 2014. Whether Arizona can obtain the enhanced
federal match rate is critical in the Governor’s decision making as to whether
the State can consider restoring coverage for childless adults. So Arizona has
three options regarding the expansion of AHCCCS:
1.
Do
nothing. Stay at 100% FPL and continue to reduce childless adult coverage
through attrition. This means that the childless adult population will continue
to decline as re-enrollment drops off. Childless adults will not be covered.
2.
Keep
covering up to 100% FPL and cover childless adults up to 100% FPL
3.
Expand
AHCCCS to cover up to 133% FPL
The deadlines for implementing the Health
Insurance Exchanges:
*By October 2013 the exchanges must be operational and
enrolling new patients.
*By January 2012 the exchanges must be fully operational
and coverage begins
*By January 2013 the exchanges must be self-sustaining
(must pay for themselves)
There is not deadline for the
Medicaid expansion. The amount of federal matching to the states is just
decreased each year.
The Arizona Hemophilia
Association is closely monitoring the ACA as it is implemented in Arizona. We
have been in contact with the governor’s office and have voiced our concerns on
several occasions. We will continue to be vigilant in trying to protect product
choice, out of pocket costs and provider choice. With the recent developments by
the decision to have a federally run exchange, we are not sure whether the
chosen benchmark plan for Arizona will still continue to be used as a guide or
whether the federal government will implement something different. As soon as
we know more, we will let you know. If you would like to join the advocacy
committee or have any questions, please let me know. Email me at cindy@hemophiliaz.org.
-Cindy
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